I'm writing this from memory (been running Win7 for quite a while :) So, if my descriptions vary from Vista a bit, I apologize. I have tested all of the above with Windows 7, and some of it in Vista.Also, in a pinch, you can take the VHD of your backed-up computer and import it into a VirtualPC or Hyper-V setup and fire up the machine. You can even mount a VHD from within other VHD's - its some seriously impressive stuff. In Windows 7, you can even MOUNT the VHD file as a physical drive, and then browse the filesystem like it was a physical HDD. You can use it to restore the entire box. So, it is a complete, full clone of your machine at that point in time. This is the same file format that is used in Microsoft Virtual Machine technologies. Vista/Win7 will actually back up your entire computer to a VHD file. If you select "Backup Computer", this is where the fun starts. You can then open past "versions" of that folder, find the file you deleted and restore it. To restore a file you deleted (and hence, cannot right-click on it), simply right-click somewhere in the folder the file was in, and select Previous versions. These shadow copies are made at various points, including when restore points are made and backups are run. A list will come up with all if the previous versions of the file that you can either open, copy to a new location, or simply restore to the original location. If you have a file you modified, but need a previous version of the file, right-click on it and select "Previous Versions". Vista/Win7 also uses Shadow Copy Service to save previous versions of files. The interfaces differ slightly between Vista/Win7, but the process is similar. It will ask you where to back up to, and you can set schedules, etc. Select "Backup Files" (for simple file backups) or "Backup Computer" (for whole system backup). If using Vista and/or Windows 7: Go to Control Panel -> Backup and Restore (or just start typing "Backup and Restore" into the Start menu search box). This is the irreplaceable attraction of Time Machine. A true replacement for Windows would need to be able to seamlessly rebuild a user's desktop appearance, settings, applications, and all data on either a replacement drive (or equal or greater size), a brand new machine, or even an upgraded version of the OS, without the need to update file paths or make any other tweaks.
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